{"id":41,"date":"2014-11-15T16:33:29","date_gmt":"2014-11-15T15:33:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/slunecnice.orlicemb.cz\/subdom\/slunecnice\/?page_id=41"},"modified":"2023-08-16T20:30:18","modified_gmt":"2023-08-16T19:30:18","slug":"historie","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/slunecnice.orlicemb.cz\/subdom\/slunecnice\/?page_id=41","title":{"rendered":"Historie"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>
\n

Robert Baden-Powell<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sv\u011btov\u00fd zakladatel skautingu<\/strong><\/span> <\/strong>se narodil 22. 2. 1857 v Lond\u00fdn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V dosp\u011blosti p\u016fsobil jako voj\u00e1k v Africe v Mefekingu<\/strong><\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po n\u00e1vratu do Anglie se Powell stal pro mnoho chlapc\u016f hrdinou. Vydal n\u011bkolik p\u0159\u00edru\u010dek pro zv\u011bdy, kter\u00e9 ale nadchly i oby\u010dejn\u00e9 chlapce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rozhodl se vyu\u017e\u00edt sv\u00fdch zku\u0161enost a v l\u00e9t\u011b roku 1907 usp\u0159\u00e1dal t\u00e1bor asi pro 20 chlapc\u016f na ostrov\u011b Brownsea<\/span><\/strong>. Zde vznikla i my\u0161lenka skautingu a tak byl v lednu roku 1908 ofici\u00e1ln\u011b zalo\u017een<\/span><\/strong>. T\u00e9ho\u017e roku napsal i svou p\u0159\u00edru\u010dku Skauting For Boys<\/strong> <\/span>(Skauting pro chlapce). Kniha ale oslovila tak\u00e9 d\u00edvky a ty se roku 1909 uk\u00e1zaly na setk\u00e1n\u00ed skaut\u016f. Tak vznikly prvn\u00ed d\u00edv\u010d\u00ed odd\u00edly<\/strong><\/span> (nejprve je vedla Powellova sestra Agnes<\/span><\/strong>, pozd\u011bji man\u017eelka Olave<\/strong><\/span>). Ta se pozd\u011bji stala prvn\u00ed a tak\u00e9 posledn\u00ed n\u00e1\u010deln\u00ed skautek. Skautky si zvolily za sv\u016fj znak trojl\u00edstek na modr\u00e9m podkladu. My\u0161lenka skautingu se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila do cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta a roku 1920 se konalo prvn\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed Jamboree<\/strong><\/span>, kter\u00e9 se opakuje ka\u017ed\u00e9 \u010dty\u0159i roky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Powellova man\u017eelka Olave se narodila o 32 let mlad\u0161\u00ed. Proto\u017ee oba m\u011bli narozeniny 22.2.<\/strong> <\/span>zvolili si tento den Dnem sesterstv\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>. Powell um\u00edr\u00e1 roku 1941 na sv\u00e9 farm\u011b v Keni.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n
\"Olave<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>
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\"\"<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ernest Thompson Seton<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Skauting je ovlivn\u011bn<\/span><\/strong> je\u0161t\u011b jedn\u00edm v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm my\u0161lenkov\u00fdm proudem<\/strong><\/span>, jeho\u017e zakladatelem je E.T. Seton.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Narodil se roku 1860 v USA. Byl to spisovatel, mal\u00ed\u0159 a p\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdec<\/strong><\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Inspiroval se \u017eivotem indi\u00e1n\u016f<\/strong><\/span> a v roce 1902 zalo\u017eil hnut\u00ed Woodcraft Indians<\/strong><\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S mlad\u00fdmi kluky se u\u010dil p\u0159e\u017e\u00edvat v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b a pozn\u00e1vat ji. Mezi jeho nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed knihy pat\u0159\u00ed Kniha lesn\u00ed moudrosti<\/strong><\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Skauting v \u010cR<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\"\"Zakladatelem<\/strong><\/span> skautingu u n\u00e1s byl Anton\u00edn Benjamin Svojs\u00edk.<\/strong><\/span> Ten se narodil 5. 9. 1876 v Praze. Byl profesorem t\u011blocviku.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Roku 1911 Svojs\u00edk odjel do Anglie, aby poznal skauting zbl\u00edzka<\/strong><\/span>. Po sv\u00e9m n\u00e1vratu ho p\u0159izp\u016fsobil \u010desk\u00fdm pom\u011br\u016fm a p\u0159elo\u017eil Skauting For Boys do \u010de\u0161tiny. Roku 1912 A.B.S. vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 Z\u00e1klady jun\u00e1ctv\u00ed<\/span><\/strong> a po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 t\u00e1bor ve Vorlovsk\u00fdch les\u00edch<\/strong><\/span>. \u010ce\u0161t\u00ed skauti si za sv\u016fj znak zvolili lilii se \u0161t\u00edtkem a ps\u00ed hlavou. Svojs\u00edk um\u00edr\u00e1 roku 1938 a je poh\u0159ben na Vy\u0161ehrad\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Roku 1915 byl zalo\u017een prvn\u00ed d\u00edv\u010d\u00ed odd\u00edl u n\u00e1s<\/strong> <\/span>a vy\u0161lo prvn\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo \u010dasopisu Jun\u00e1k. \u010cesk\u00fd skaut byl rozpu\u0161t\u011bn celkem t\u0159ikr\u00e1t<\/strong><\/span>. V roce 1940 byl rozpu\u0161t\u011bn n\u011bmeck\u00fdmi nacisty, znovu obnoven roku 1945<\/strong><\/span>. Dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1kaz roku 1950<\/strong><\/span> trval dlouh\u00fdch 18 let do obnoven\u00ed roku 1968<\/span><\/strong>. Pot\u0159et\u00ed a naposledy byl zak\u00e1z\u00e1n roku 1970, obnoven 1989<\/strong><\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/div>

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Robert Baden-Powell Sv\u011btov\u00fd zakladatel skautingu se narodil 22. 2. 1857 v Lond\u00fdn\u011b. V dosp\u011blosti p\u016fsobil jako voj\u00e1k v Africe v Mefekingu. Po n\u00e1vratu do Anglie se Powell stal pro mnoho chlapc\u016f hrdinou. Vydal n\u011bkolik p\u0159\u00edru\u010dek pro zv\u011bdy, kter\u00e9 ale nadchly i oby\u010dejn\u00e9 chlapce. Rozhodl se vyu\u017e\u00edt sv\u00fdch zku\u0161enost a v l\u00e9t\u011b roku 1907 usp\u0159\u00e1dal t\u00e1bor […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":39,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/slunecnice.orlicemb.cz\/subdom\/slunecnice\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/41"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/slunecnice.orlicemb.cz\/subdom\/slunecnice\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/slunecnice.orlicemb.cz\/subdom\/slunecnice\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/slunecnice.orlicemb.cz\/subdom\/slunecnice\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/slunecnice.orlicemb.cz\/subdom\/slunecnice\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=41"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/slunecnice.orlicemb.cz\/subdom\/slunecnice\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/41\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1275,"href":"https:\/\/slunecnice.orlicemb.cz\/subdom\/slunecnice\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/41\/revisions\/1275"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/slunecnice.orlicemb.cz\/subdom\/slunecnice\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/39"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/slunecnice.orlicemb.cz\/subdom\/slunecnice\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=41"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}